A scribe would often tran scribe documents, or make “written” copies of them. Let’s begin with the root scrib, which means “write.” A scribe used to be the primary “writer” of copies before the printing press was invented. call, voice 20.The Latin root word scrib and its variant script both mean “write.” Today we have “written” a unique podcast script to permanently “write” these roots into your memory! VOL - malevolent, volition, voluntary = _ġ. VERT - convert, introvert, vertigo = _ġ8. TRACT - extract, intractable, tractor = _ġ6. TEN - tenacious, tenure, untenable = _ġ5. TELE - telegraph, telephone, television = _ġ4. SOPH - philosopher, sophistication, sophomore = _ġ3. SOL - isolate, soliloquy, solitary = _ġ2. PHIL - bibliophile, philanthropy, philology = _ġ1. OMNI - omnipotent, omniscient, omnivorous = _ġ0. NOV - innovation, novelty, renovate = _ĩ. MAGN - magnanimous, magnify, magnitude = _Ĩ. LOQU - eloquent, loquacious, soliloquy = _ħ. GREG - congregation, gregarious, segregate = _Ħ. CULP - culpable, culprit, exculpate = _Ĥ. CHRON - chronic, chronology, synchronize = _ģ. AUTO - autobiography, autograph, automaton = _Ģ. From the meanings of the clue words, deduce the meaning of each root, as in PHON - microphone, phonics, telephone = sound:ġ. You can expand your verbal powers by learning to look an unfamiliar word squarely in the eye and asking, “What are the roots in the word, and what do they mean?” Here are 20 word parts descended from either Latin or Greek, each followed by three words containing each root. To execute a somersault is to leap while swinging your heels above ( somer, from supra, “above”) your head. A resilient person jumps back to his or her or original state after suffering an assault. Salient facts are those that leap out to your attention. Other members of the sult family appear as sal, sil and sault. Desultory is a member of the sult family meaning “jump or leap.” Insult first meant “to attack suddenly, assault,” from the Latin in, “upon,” and sult, “to leap, jump.” When you insult people, you literally jump on them. They were soon compared with people who fitfully jumped from one idea to another in conversation. From words like antiwar and antifreeze you can infer that the root anti- means “against,” and from words like sympathy and apathy that path is a root that means “feeling.” From such insights it is but a short leap to deduce that antipathy means “feeling against something.” This process of rooting out illustrates the old saying “It’s hard by the yard but a cinch by the inch.”ĭesultory descends from the Latin de-, “from,” and salire, “to leap.” The Roman desultors, or leapers, were circus performers who performed the feat of jumping from one galloping horse to another. Suppose that you encounter the word antipathy in speech or writing. For another example, once you know that dic and dict are roots that mean “speak or say,” you possess a key that unlocks the meanings of dozens of related words, including abdicate, benediction, contradict, dedicate, dictator, Dictaphone, dictionary, dictum, edict, indicate, indict, interdict, jurisdiction, malediction, predict, syndicate, valedictorian, verdict, vindicate and vindictive. You can grow your vocabulary by digging down to the roots of an unfamiliar word and identifying the meanings of those roots.įor example, knowing that the roots scribe and script mean “write” will help you to deduce the meanings of a prolific clan of words, including ascribe, conscript, describe, inscribe, manuscript, nondescript, postscript, prescribe, proscribe, scribble, scripture and transcribe. A root is a basic building block of language from which a variety of related words are formed. A word family is a cluster of words that are related because they contain the same root. And, like people, words come in families - big and beautiful families. Like people, words are born, grow up, get married, have children and even die.
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